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The Indian subcontinent has a rich, millennia-long tradition of metallurgy – as is unmistakably borne out by researches in the recent past. This volume offers an in-depth, historical study of metallurgy in the eastern part of the subcontinent: right from the earliest times to the present. The volume is itself a part of the Infinity Foundation’s series, History of Indian Science and Technologies that seeks to rediscover the traditional technologies and ancient scientific systems with the objective not only to establish their relevance in modern scenario, but also to make the works on the Indian ‘traditional knowledge system’ (TKS) available to the general readers through the world.
Perhaps the first to exclusively focus on Eastern India and Bangladesh, the book examines a vast variety of metal objects: ranging from tiny coins to the massive iron and brass cannons, that have been unearthed in archaeological excavations and explorations in this region of the subcontinent. In its sweep, it considers the filigree crafts of Orissa, the gigantic iron beams used for building monuments, the traditional ornaments, the utensils of everyday use, and the valuable metallic objects, like images preserved in temples and monasteries, among many others – with a detailed discussion on their manufacturing techniques. Emphasizing all along the value of Indian traditional knowledge systems (TKS), the authors also explore the various traditional technologies of extraction of metals from the ores.
Dr Pranab Chattopadhyay is currently Senior Fellow, Centre for Archaeological Studies and Training, Eastern India. Dr Gautam Sengupta is Director General, Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi. | | Top |
| Title Contents | | Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Chapter Author | Page No. | | 1. INTRODUCTION | | 1 | | ORIGIN OF METTALURGY | | 2 | | THE SCHEME OF THE BOOK | | 7 | | 2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES IN EASTERN INDIA AND BANGLADESH | | 8 | | THE MEGALITHIC CULTURE | | 8 | | BLACK-AND-RED-WARE CULTURE | | 9 | | NORTHERN BLACK POLISHED WARE CULTURE IN THE WESTERN PART OF EASTERN INDIA | | 9 | | NORTHEAST INDIA | | 9 | | EARLY HISTORIC CULTURE IN EASTERN INDIA | | 10 | | SOURCE OF METAL OBJECTS | | 11 | | 3. COPPER | | 18 | | SOURCE OF COPPER | | 19 | | THE PROCESS OF COPPER EXTRACTION | | 22 | | COPPER MANUFACTURING IN SIKKIM | | 22 | | ARCHEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF COPPER | | 24 | | MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE OF CHALCOLITHIC COPPER OBJECTS | | 29 | | ORIGIN OF THE HOARDS | | 45 | | 4. IRON | | 55 | | SOURCE OF IRON | | 56 | | IRON EXTRACTION | | 58 | | PRE-INDUSTRIAL IRON MAKING | | 58 | | WAS THERE CAST IRON IN EASTERN INDIA? | | 83 | | HIGH CARBON STEELS OF EASTERN INDIA | | 85 | | ARCHAEOMETALLURGY OF IRON OBJECTS OF EASTERN INDIA | | 85 | | ADVANCEMENT IN THE USE OF MICRO-ALLOY IN STEEL-MAKING | | 89 | | CANNONS OF EASTERN INDIA | | 89 | | 5. GOLD | | 100 | | SOURCE OF GOLD | | 100 | | SEPARATION OF GOLD BY THE TRADITIONAL METHOD | | 101 | | PURIFICATION OF GOLD | | 103 | | EVIDENCE IN THE HISTORICAL RECORDS | | 103 | | GOLD OBJECTS FOUND IN EXCAVATIONS | | 104 | | GOLDPLATING | | 106 | | GOLD COINS | | 106 | | 6. SILVER | | 110 | | THE SOURCE OF SILVER | | 110 | | SILVER COINS | | 115 | | SILVER COINS OF THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD | | 121 | | 7. MINOR METALS | | 125 | | SOURCE OF LEAD | | 125 | | LEAD OBJECTS FOUND IN EXCAVATIONS | | 126 | | APPLICATION OF LEAD | | 127 | | SOURCE OF TIN | | 127 | | SOURCE OF ZINC | | 129 | | 8. ALLOYS OF COPPER | | 131 | | LITERARY EVIDENCE OF COPPER ALLOYING | | 131 | | 9. CONCLUSION | | 163 | | GLOSSARY | | 167 | | SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY | | 171 | | INDEX | | 183 |
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Similar Books | | 1. Iron artifacts : history, metallurgy, corrosion and conservation / | | 2. Ancient Indian glass : archaeology and technology / | | Top |
| | Related Subjects | | 1. Metallurgy And Materials | | 2. Archaeology And Ancient Studies | | 3. History And History Of Civilization | | Top |
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